How to pay off credit card debt (2024)

If you have credit card debt, you're not alone: Americans owe a record $1.08 trillion on their cards,according to credit reporting agency Experian, with the average balance pushing past $6,300.

Carrying a large balance increases your debt burden, hurts your credit score and negates any benefits you're getting from your card's rewards plan. And with credit card interest rates at historic highs, it can be harder than ever to get out from under.

Below, CNBC Select reviews the best ways to chip away at your credit card bills, whether you've got one card or a walletful.

What we'll cover

  • Using a balance transfer credit card
  • Consolidating debt with a personal loan
  • Borrowing money from family
  • Paying off high-interest debt first
  • Paying off the smallest balance first

Using a balance transfer credit card

You can avoid crushing interest rates by transferring debt from high-interest cards to a balance transfer credit card that has zero interest for up to two years.

If you want a long time to pay off your debt, the Citi Simplicity® Card offers a 0% intro APR for 21 months and a 3% intro fee when you transfer within the first four months of opening your account. After the introductory period, there's a 19.24% - 29.99% variable APR on balance transfers.

Citi Simplicity® Card

Learn More

On Citi's Secure Site

  • Rewards

    None

  • Welcome bonus

    None

  • Annual fee

    $0

  • Intro APR

    0% Intro APR for 21 months on balance transfers from date of first transfer and 0% Intro APR for 12 months on purchases from date of account opening.

  • Regular APR

    19.24% - 29.99% variable

  • Balance transfer fee

    There is an intro balance transfer fee of 3% of each transfer (minimum $5) completed within the first 4 months of account opening. After that, your fee will be 5% of each transfer (minimum $5).

  • Foreign transaction fee

    3%

  • Credit needed

    Excellent/Good

See rates and fees. Terms apply. Read our Citi Simplicity® Card review.

Another option is the Wells Fargo Reflect® Card, which charges 0% APR for 21 months on purchases and qualifying balance transfers made within 120 days of opening the account, (then18.24%, 24.74%, or 29.99% variable APR thereafter.)

Wells Fargo Reflect® Card

  • Rewards

    None

  • Welcome bonus

    None

  • Annual fee

    $0

  • Intro APR

    0% intro APR for 21 months from account opening on purchases and qualifying balance transfers.

  • Regular APR

    18.24%, 24.74%, or 29.99% Variable APR on purchases and balance transfers

  • Balance transfer fee

    5%, min: $5

  • Foreign transaction fee

    3%

  • Credit needed

    Excellent/Good

See rates and fees. Terms apply.

There are some limitations to this strategy: Balance transfer cards typically set caps on the amount you can transfer and you can't transfer a balance between cards issued by the same bank. In addition, you'll need a FICO credit score of at least 670, which is considered good or excellent.

Make sure to read the fine print before you apply for a transfer.

Consolidating debt with a personal loan

If you don't want to add another credit card, a personal loan provides you with cash over a fixed period and usually with a fixed interest rate that's lower than a credit card APR.

Depending on your credit score, you may qualify for a loan that covers your entire credit card debt. And if your debt is spread out across several cards, consolidating it into a personal loan will be easier to manage.

CNBC Select ranked Happy Money as one of the best options for a personal loan, with an APR of 11.72% to 24.67%. If you don't have a great credit history, applicants only need a fair credit score — 580 or above — to qualify for a loan.

Happy Money

  • Annual Percentage Rate (APR)

    11.72% - 17.99%

  • Loan purpose

    Debt consolidation/refinancing

  • Loan amounts

    $5,000 to $40,000

  • Terms

    2 to 5 years

  • Credit needed

    Fair/average, good

  • Origination fee

    0% to 5% (based on credit score and application)

  • Early payoff penalty

    None

  • Late fee

    5% of monthly payment amount or $15, whichever is greater (with 15-day grace period)

Terms apply.

An attractive option if you're trying to pay off high-interest credit cards, LightStream offers APRs as low as 7.49%. You will need a FICO credit score of at least 670, but LightStream doesn't charge late or origination fees.

LightStream Personal Loans

  • Annual Percentage Rate (APR)

    7.49% - 25.99%* APR with AutoPay

  • Loan purpose

    Debt consolidation, home improvement, auto financing, medical expenses, and others

  • Loan amounts

    $5,000 to $100,000

  • Terms

    24 to 144 months* dependent on loan purpose

  • Credit needed

    Good

  • Origination fee

    None

  • Early payoff penalty

    None

  • Late fee

    None

Terms apply. *AutoPay discount is only available prior to loan funding. Rates without AutoPay are 0.50% points higher. Excellent credit required for lowest rate. Rates vary by loan purpose.

Borrowing money from family or friends

If your credit score is below 580, you may have a hard time qualifying for a balance transfer card or personal loan.

If you're thinking of asking a family member or friend for a loan, make sure you set up a repayment plan before borrowing any money. And stick to it like you would a bank loan so you don't risk damaging your relationship.

Paying off high-interest debt first

If you have debt across multiple cards, it's a good idea to use the avalanche method — where you pay off the balance on the card with the highestinterest rate first, then work your way through the rest from highest to lowest APR.

You can also combine techniques by opening a balance transfer card with a 0% introductory APR. Polish off any lingering balances on your high-interest cards first and pay the minimum on your balance transfer card.

After the high-interest card is paid off, tackle your balance transfer card more aggressively.

Similarly, if you've consolidated debt with a personal loan or by borrowing from family or friends, prioritize paying off high-interest balances first.

Paying off the smallest balance first

Then, there's the snowball method of debt repayment, which involves paying off the card with the smallest balance first and working your way up.

The theory is that zeroing out a card balance provides a sense of accomplishment and encourages continued debt management. Financial advisors usually don't recommend the snowball method because it can result in more interest charges compared to paying off high-interest cards first.

At the end of the day, the most important thing is to create a debt repayment plan you can stick to. If paying off a card with a smaller balance in full will keep you on track in the long run, it may be the right choice for you.

If you decide to employ the snowball method, you should still makeminimum payments on your other cards.

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Bottom line

Credit cards are a necessity in today's world — and they can be an asset if you budget well and pay off your balance each month. If you find yourself buried under credit card debt, however, there are options that give you more time to pay it off with less interest.

Why trust CNBC Select?

At CNBC Select, our mission is to provide our readers with high-quality service journalism and comprehensive consumer advice so they can make informed decisions with their money. Every review is based on rigorous reporting by our team of expert writers and editors with extensive knowledge of credit card products. While CNBC Select earns a commission from affiliate partners on many offers and links, we create all our content without input from our commercial team or any outside third parties, and we pride ourselves on our journalistic standards and ethics.

Catch up on CNBC Select's in-depth coverage ofcredit cards,bankingandmoney, and follow us onTikTok,Facebook,InstagramandTwitterto stay up to date.

Read more

What’s the difference between the ‘snowball’ and the ‘avalanche’ debt repayment methods?

The best debt relief companies to help you pay off debt

The best debt consolidation loans if you have bad credit

The 3 most common credit card payoff strategies

Editorial Note: Opinions, analyses, reviews or recommendations expressed in this article are those of the Select editorial staff’s alone, and have not been reviewed, approved or otherwise endorsed by any third party.

How to pay off credit card debt (2024)

FAQs

How to pay off credit card debt? ›

Try the snowball method

With the snowball method, you pay off the card with the smallest balance first. Once you've repaid the balance in full, you take the money you were paying for that debt and use it to help pay down the next smallest balance.

What is the best strategy for paying off credit card debt questions? ›

Try the snowball method

With the snowball method, you pay off the card with the smallest balance first. Once you've repaid the balance in full, you take the money you were paying for that debt and use it to help pay down the next smallest balance.

How to pay off your credit card effectively? ›

Following these credit card payoff tips can help you effectively chip away at balances and finally become debt-free.
  1. Stop using your credit cards. ...
  2. Get a realistic fix on your debt. ...
  3. Begin the month with a budget. ...
  4. Make timely payments. ...
  5. Make more than minimum payments.

How do you clear credit card debt effectively? ›

10 Tips for Paying Off Credit Card Debt
  1. Set a Goal. Start by Setting a Goal You Can Achieve. ...
  2. Put Your Credit Cards on Ice. Yes, We Mean That Literally. ...
  3. Prioritize Your Debts. Credit Cards, Loans, Mortgages, etc. ...
  4. Trim Your Expenses. ...
  5. Create a Monthly Spending Plan. ...
  6. Use the Avalanche Method. ...
  7. Use the Snowball Method. ...
  8. Use Savings.
Mar 18, 2024

What are 4 ways to pay off credit card debt fast? ›

Strategies to help pay off credit card debt fast
  • Review and revise your budget. ...
  • Make more than the minimum payment each month. ...
  • Target one debt at a time. ...
  • Consolidate credit card debt. ...
  • Contact your credit card provider.

How to pay off $5000 quickly? ›

Debt avalanche: Make minimum payments on all but your credit card with the highest interest rate. Send all excess payments to that card account. Once you pay that account off, send all excess payments to your next highest rate. Repeat until all of your debts are paid off.

How long will it take to pay off $20,000 in credit card debt? ›

It will take 47 months to pay off $20,000 with payments of $600 per month, assuming the average credit card APR of around 18%. The time it takes to repay a balance depends on how often you make payments, how big your payments are and what the interest rate charged by the lender is.

How to pay off credit card debt when you have no money? ›

Apply for a debt consolidation loan.

Debt consolidation allows you to convert multiple debts, commonly several credit card balances, into a single loan. That can make repayment simpler, and can help you budget since you'll be required to make a fixed payment toward the loan each month.

How to pay off $1000 fast? ›

7 ways to pay off debt fast
  1. Pay more than the minimum payment every month. ...
  2. Tackle high-interest debts with the avalanche method. ...
  3. Set up a payment plan. ...
  4. Put extra money toward paying off your debts. ...
  5. Start a side hustle. ...
  6. Limit unnecessary spending. ...
  7. Don't let your debt hit collections.
May 9, 2023

What are the three biggest strategies for paying down debt? ›

What's the best way to pay off debt?
  • The snowball method. Pay the smallest debt as fast as possible. Pay minimums on all other debt. Then pay that extra toward the next largest debt. ...
  • Debt avalanche. Pay the largest or highest interest rate debt as fast as possible. Pay minimums on all other debt. ...
  • Debt consolidation.
Aug 8, 2023

How to aggressively pay off debt? ›

Make debt payments beyond the minimum.

Making more than your required minimum payment can help you pay off debts more quickly and save money in interest charges. Earmark unanticipated funds, such as your tax return or a bonus, for debt payments.

How to pay off debt fast with low income? ›

SHARE:
  1. Step 1: Stop taking on new debt.
  2. Step 2: Determine how much you owe.
  3. Step 3: Create a budget.
  4. Step 4: Pay off the smallest debts first.
  5. Step 5: Start tackling larger debts.
  6. Step 6: Look for ways to earn extra money.
  7. Step 7: Boost your credit scores.
  8. Step 8: Explore debt consolidation and debt relief options.
Dec 5, 2023

How to pay off $20k in debt fast? ›

Use a debt consolidation loan

With a debt consolidation loan, you borrow money from a lender and roll all of those debts into one loan with a single interest rate. This allows you to make one monthly payment rather than paying multiple creditors.

What is the best order to pay off credit card debt? ›

Avalanche method: pay highest APR card first

Pay that off and repeat, until you've reduced all of your credit card balances to zero.

What are two tips to pay off credit cards faster? ›

Do a balance transfer to a 0% APR card and aggressively pay that down.
  1. Take advantage of debt consolidation, using something like a personal loan, which could offer a lower interest way to consolidate debt. ...
  2. Pay more than the minimum on all your cards all the time.
Dec 27, 2022

Which method is best to pay off debt the fastest? ›

The "snowball method," simply put, means paying off the smallest of all your loans as quickly as possible. Once that debt is paid, you take the money you were putting toward that payment and roll it onto the next-smallest debt owed. Ideally, this process would continue until all accounts are paid off.

What is one effective strategy for managing credit card debt question 4 of 10? ›

4. Pay More Than the Minimum Payment. One of the most effective strategies when managing credit card debt is paying more than the minimum monthly payment. While making the minimum payment might seem attractive due to its affordability, it can lead to a longer repayment period and higher interest costs.

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