How to Reupholster a Couch: 11 Steps (with Pictures) - wikiHow (2024)

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1Removing the Old Upholstery

2Assembling the New Upholstery

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Last Updated: November 5, 2020References

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Re-upholstering furniture is a great way to personalize mass-produced furniture or furniture whose upholstery has seen better days. The process can be difficult, but it's definitely worth it, especially if you like DIY projects. With a little help and a little know-how, this project and be fun and constructive.

Method 1

Method 1 of 2:

Removing the Old Upholstery

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  1. How to Reupholster a Couch: 11 Steps (with Pictures) - wikiHow (4)

    1

    Find the right couch. Believe it or not, most furniture is designed to be re-upholstered, just as cars are designed to be worked on. Just because the fabric on an old couch has seen better days doesn't mean the couch needs to be consigned to the junk heap. There are riches to be found here.[1]

  2. How to Reupholster a Couch: 11 Steps (with Pictures) - wikiHow (5)

    2

    Select a couch that fits your taste. At the very least, find a couch that is of a style that can be molded to something enjoyable by the time it is completed.[2]

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  3. How to Reupholster a Couch: 11 Steps (with Pictures) - wikiHow (6)

    3

    Take pictures of the couch pre-upholstery. Take pictures of how the couch looks before you tear it apart, and especially all through the process of "destroying it." Take pictures inside and out, front and back. Take closeup pictures of any area that might be difficult.

    • Couches are not complex pieces of machinery, but this sort of project can take a long time, so it's good to have a nice "photographic memory" for referencing. You never know when you'll need to go back and piece something together about what the couch was like before you ripped its fabric off.
  4. How to Reupholster a Couch: 11 Steps (with Pictures) - wikiHow (7)

    4

    Carefully take the couch apart in the following order. While taking the couch's fabric off, take care not to damage the old cover or other parts that will be needed later, such as stuffing. Otherwise, remove the fabric in the following order:

    • With the sofa upside down or on its back, take off the dust-clothes and all the fabric around the bottom.
    • Turn the sofa upright and take off the outside back, the outside arms, the inside back, the inside arms and the deck.
    • If the old cover fits well, you can use it as a pattern to cut your new fabric. Keep the old cover around until you finish the sofa so that you can refer to it as needed.
  5. 5

    Inspect the cushions for compromised filling material. See if any filling material will need to be replaced once the couch has been stripped down. If the sofa needs new cushion filling, purchase high-quality foam (2.5 lb to 3 lb.), which will last for many years. Cheap foam quickly breaks down.

    • High-quality foam can get very expensive, very quickly — its cost is tied to the cost of petroleum, out of which its made — but don't skimp out, or else the couch will be great looking, but also saggy and uncomfortable couch.
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Method 2

Method 2 of 2:

Assembling the New Upholstery

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  1. How to Reupholster a Couch: 11 Steps (with Pictures) - wikiHow (10)

    1

    Use your pictures as a guide. As you create and put the new cover on you may want to to consult the "photographic memory" compiled from before the couch was taken apart, or to ask for advice from a more experienced person.

  2. How to Reupholster a Couch: 11 Steps (with Pictures) - wikiHow (11)

    2

    Cut your Fabric. Find a large flat area (a large table or the floor) to roll out and cut your fabric. Use the old cover as a pattern to cut the fabric. Lay the old cover pieces on the new fabric, rearranging the pieces on top of the fabric as necessary to save fabric.

    • On seamed edges cut 1/2" from the old seam.
    • On stapled edges add 2-3" more, which will be used to pull the fabric cover onto the sofa.
  3. How to Reupholster a Couch: 11 Steps (with Pictures) - wikiHow (12)

    3

    Sew your fabric. Older heavy duty metal sewing machines work better and hold up longer than the new lightweight plastic machines. Use the zipper foot to sew along the welting edges. Use heavy duty thread and a heavy needle to sew the fabric. Use a 1/2" seam allowance.

  4. How to Reupholster a Couch: 11 Steps (with Pictures) - wikiHow (13)

    4

    Get a heavy-duty staple gun to attach the new fabric to the couch. If you don't have one, purchase a good-quality staple gun, and go to town.[3]

  5. How to Reupholster a Couch: 11 Steps (with Pictures) - wikiHow (14)

    5

    Start attaching the new material from the inside out. First attach the sofa deck, then the inside arms, and the inside back, in that order. No matter which way you are attaching the fabric, be sure to pull the fabric snug as you attach it, or it will stretch over time.[4]

    • When the inside is attached, fit and sew the cushion(s). If the cushions are a little too big or too small, you can adjust the size of the cushion area by loosening or tightening the bottom of the inside arms and inside back. Then attach the outside arms and the outside back.
  6. How to Reupholster a Couch: 11 Steps (with Pictures) - wikiHow (15)

    6

    Take pride in your achievements once the couch is finished. Perhaps the most important thing to do is show it off.

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  • Question

    My cushions are very firm, with rigid foam. How can I create a softer, more comfy feel/look?

    How to Reupholster a Couch: 11 Steps (with Pictures) - wikiHow (16)

    Community Answer

    You can remove the fabric and wrap the foam with polyester quilting batting from a sewing store. It comes in rolls and in differing thicknesses, but the thicker it is, the larger it will make the cushion, with a tighter fit back into the fabric cover.

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  • Question

    Do I have to remove the old upholstery before I can begin with the reupholstery?

    How to Reupholster a Couch: 11 Steps (with Pictures) - wikiHow (17)

    Community Answer

    No, if you are able to measure and sew new covers without removing the old, you can cover right over the old if you want to. I've done it, but I recommend making sure that your outer fabric is thick enough so that the fabric below doesn't show through.

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  • Question

    How do I attach decorative buttons on the cushions?

    How to Reupholster a Couch: 11 Steps (with Pictures) - wikiHow (18)

    Community Answer

    Buttons are attached using a long, thick needle that can penetrate through the entire piece (particularly finished cushions comprised of fabric and foam). You can also just attach it firmly to the outside fabric using a normal method. The method whereby you go right through the foam makes a nice indent and ensures the button doesn't get caught on things.

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      Tips

      • Use thick fabric. Couches are sat on, jumped on, spilled on, scrubbed, moved, slept on, etc. Purchase thick, durable fabric.[5]

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      • Often, part of re-upholstering is making new cushions. If you are purchasing furniture to re-upholster, a good rule of thumb is find furniture that should not require new filling material. Foam and other cushion materials can be very expensive and may make your project cost-ineffective.

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      • Do it right -- do it once. It is worth spending a little more money for good material.

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      Warnings

      • Older and antique furniture may have foam that is extremely flammable, or that burns at an extremely high temperature.

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      About This Article

      wikiHow is a “wiki,” similar to Wikipedia, which means that many of our articles are co-written by multiple authors. To create this article, 18 people, some anonymous, worked to edit and improve it over time. This article has been viewed 939,044 times.

      100 votes - 85%

      Co-authors: 18

      Updated: November 5, 2020

      Views:939,044

      Categories: Couches and Sofas | Upholstery

      Article SummaryX

      To reupholster a couch, start by removing the old fabric, starting at the bottom of the sofa and working your way up. Next, cut out pieces of fabric that correspond with each section of the couch using the old fabric as a guide. Then, sew the seams together with a sewing machine and heavy duty thread. Finally, attach the fabric to the couch with a staple gun, working from the innermost parts of the couch outward. For tips on replacing the cushions on your couch when you reupholster it, read on!

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      How to Reupholster a Couch: 11 Steps (with Pictures) - wikiHow (2024)

      FAQs

      Is it difficult to reupholster a couch? ›

      You could also go the DIY route and reupholster your couch yourself, which is a more budget-friendly option than having it done professionally. However, it's a difficult and time-consuming project to take on.

      How many hours does it take to reupholster a sofa? ›

      To give a broad estimate, reupholstering a couch (fabric only) will take 15–24 hours of work. Repairing the frame and springs and replacing the stuffing will take extra time. If you employ a furniture repair specialist to do the job, expect your sofa to be with them for around two weeks.

      How much fabric do I need to recover a sofa? ›

      Divide your total length measurement by 36 inches to convert it to yards. Again, if your project is a couch that's 110 inches long and 40 inches high, you're looking at around 3 yards (round up to 4 yards for good measure). You would continue to repeat this process again for the front of the couch or chair back.

      Can you just reupholster over existing fabric? ›

      If the fabric is moldy, smelly, or soiled, it should be removed. You should also remove the old fabric if it has a bulky texture or will be visible through the new fabric. If the existing fabric is flat and free of stains or smells, feel free to reupholster right over it.

      Is it cheaper to reupholster a couch or buy a new one? ›

      Though the cost to reupholster a couch varies, quality sofa upholstery could cost 50-60% less than replacement when all things are considered. Before calling upholsterers for quotes, measure your sofa and research fabrics. While pricier upfront, replacement sofas start cheaper but don't last as long.

      What is the best fabric for reupholstering couch? ›

      A heavy-duty synthetic microfiber will be the most stain-resistant and easiest to care for, so it's an excellent choice for often-used sofas or chairs. Still, high-thread-count cotton will have enough durability for less-frequently used seating in a formal dining space.

      How much would it cost to reupholster a couch? ›

      With all of these factors in mind, the average cost range for reupholstering a couch is quite wide. According to Revolution Fabrics, sofas can cost between $400 and $4,500 to reupholster, with the typical job coming in at around $1,800.

      How do you know if a couch is worth reupholstering? ›

      Higher quality sofas have coiled springs tied with twine atop the platform. If the sofa looks like it has a thin spring webbing that feels flimsy and light, then it probably isn't worth upholstering. Don't be afraid to check the springs by patting the underside of the sofa and feel whether the dust cover is taut.

      What's the difference between recovering and reupholstering? ›

      Recovering is simply putting new fabric over the old fabric.

      “We find a lot of people who recover, and in turn, I have to take all those layers off [when I reupholster].” When you're reupholstering an item, on the other hand, you're completely replacing the fabric and possibly installing new foam or other inserts.

      Can an upholsterer shorten a sofa? ›

      Adjust to fit.

      Besides making a sofa shorter, a good upholsterer can make one longer. (Sofas with externally visible wood frames not covered by fabric aren't good candidates for either revision.) They can also make round arms square and square arms round, straighten out an arched back and curve a straight one.

      Is it better to replace or reupholster a couch? ›

      Yes, It is always worth reupholstering your furniture if your frame isn't broken or damaged. You support local workroom professionals, and save potentially perfect furniture from a landfill. This is a more sustainable approach to furniture than buying new every time your fabric is damaged or worn out.

      How can I recover my sofa myself? ›

      Cut your Fabric.

      Use the old cover as a pattern to cut the fabric. Lay the old cover pieces on the new fabric, rearranging the pieces on top of the fabric as necessary to save fabric. On seamed edges cut 1/2" from the old seam. On stapled edges add 2-3" more, which will be used to pull the fabric cover onto the sofa.

      How to calculate fabric for sofa? ›

      To do this, add the length and width, then divide by 36. The resulting number is the amount of yardage you'll need to upholster one cushion. If your furniture has two cushions, double your measurement; if it has three, triple it, and so on and so forth. If your furniture has no backside, you're done!

      Can you reupholster a couch without sewing? ›

      to reupholster a sofa in this way you will need: a staple gun and staples (7/16" and smaller will work for most). basically all you need to do is cut, tuck, stretch pull and staple the fabric over the existing stuffing and cushions with the goal being to hide all the staples and smooth out all the wrinkles.

      How much does it cost to reupholster a sofa? ›

      "A well-constructed sofa with solid bones typically justifies the investment in reupholstering, preserving both quality and structural integrity," Ella Hall, co-founder of Stitchroom, says. She notes that one can expect to pay between $2,200 to $4,200 when reupholstering a standard eight-foot couch.

      What kind of fabric should I use to reupholster a couch? ›

      Microfiber, a polyester cloth knit mix, is softer than suede and much easier to clean. It is made of tightly woven synthetic fibres, providing longevity and resistance to moisture while preserving the suede's aesthetic qualities. For a few reasons, this fabric is ideal for upholstering furniture.

      Is it worth reupholstering an old sofa? ›

      As a rule, sofa frames that were made over ten years ago will generally be better quality, so reupholstering sofa could help it to last. A benefit of reupholstering is that you know what you have, and you know it fits the space, as well as not having to find a way to dispose of an old sofa.

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