Principles of American government (article) | Khan Academy (2024)

The power of US government is constrained by the separation of powers and checks and balances between branches.

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  • Harriet Buchanan

    6 years agoPosted 6 years ago. Direct link to Harriet Buchanan's post “If a sitting President we...”

    If a sitting President were to do something so bad as to be an impeachable offence, and if a majority in the House of Reps were of his own party and refused to do anything, even though the damage to our country might be huge, irreparable and increasingly damaging over time, is there any check on two of the 3 branches which could be implemented prior to the next election?

    (18 votes)

    • William Vaughan

      6 years agoPosted 6 years ago. Direct link to William Vaughan's post “Short answer is no. The l...”

      Principles of American government (article) | Khan Academy (4)

      Short answer is no. The long answer is being politically active for your preferred party / candidates so that in the next Congress your interests are better represented.

      (18 votes)

  • corinag

    2 years agoPosted 2 years ago. Direct link to corinag's post “How do the checks on the ...”

    How do the checks on the Supreme Court work? The justices seem to have no ethical rules that they must follow and the Congress is unwilling to impeach (as in the case of Clarence Thomas, whose wife tried to overthrow the 2020 election as Thomas voted on relevant cases). Similarly, the president's power to nominate judges can be completely overruled by the Senate (as in the case of Merrick Garland).

    And all three branches of the government often seem entirely ruled by corporations and the wealthy few. I can see the intent in the framers work, but the system does not seem to be in balance.

    (9 votes)

    • FrozenPhoenix45

      2 years agoPosted 2 years ago. Direct link to FrozenPhoenix45's post “Your question relating to...”

      Principles of American government (article) | Khan Academy (8)

      Your question relating to the checks on the Supreme Court (assuming I understood it correctly) is excellent, and one I have often wondered myself. Due to a recent study of the Federalist Papers, however, I believe I have come upon an explanation.

      First, in terms of an ethical code, I believe you're correct in saying there is no official code specifically for the Supreme Court. However, every Supreme Court justice is bound to uphold the integrity and honor of the office, as well as follow the same ethical code as all other federal judges in the country. So I don't believe there's much to worry about on that front. However, I do believe the Supreme Court, if they don't already have one, may get their official ethical code soon.

      The Supreme Court, yes, does seem to have relatively few and ineffective checks against itself. The most that can be said is that the executive and legislative branches can nominate and appoint justices (when a position becomes available) and remove them if deemed appropriate (rarely, hopefully never). While this seems weak compared to other checks and balances within the government, the weakness is intended. Checks and balances can only be instituted where jurisdictions overlap, and the Supreme Court overlaps very little with the powers of the executive and legislative branches.

      The primary reason for this is that the framers wanted the Supreme Court as independent from the influence of the other branches due to the weakness of its designated powers. It doesn't wield the power of the sword (army) or the purse (economy), so it can't defend itself from the other branches the way they can from each other. Therefore, the only solution is to keep it as independent and outside the possible coercion of the other branches as possible, so it can do its job effectively.

      Alexander Hamilton wrote this in Federlist Paper #78:

      "Whoever attentively considers the different departments of power must perceive, that, in a government in which they are separated from each other, the judiciary, from the nature of its functions, will always be the least dangerous to the political rights of the Constitution; because it will be least in a capacity to annoy or injure them. The Executive not only dispenses the honors, but holds the sword of the community. The legislature not only commands the purse, but prescribes the rules by which the duties and rights of every citizen are to be regulated. The judiciary, on the contrary, has no influence over either the sword or the purse; no direction either of the strength or of the wealth of the society; and can take no active resolution whatever. It may truly be said to have neither FORCE nor WILL, but merely judgment; and must ultimately depend upon the aid of the executive arm even for the efficacy of its judgments.

      This simple view of the matter suggests several important consequences. It proves incontestably, that the judiciary is beyond comparison the weakest of the three departments of power; that it can never attack with success either of the other two; and that all possible care is requisite to enable it to defend itself against their attacks. It equally proves, that though individual oppression may now and then proceed from the courts of justice, the general liberty of the people can never be endangered from that quarter; I mean so long as the judiciary remains truly distinct from both the legislature and the Executive. For I agree, that 'there is no liberty, if the power of judging be not separated from the legislative and executive powers.' And it proves, in the last place, that as liberty can have nothing to fear from the judiciary alone, but would have every thing to fear from its union with either of the other departments; that as all the effects of such a union must ensue from a dependence of the former on the latter, notwithstanding a nominal and apparent separation; that as, from the natural feebleness of the judiciary, it is in continual jeopardy of being overpowered, awed, or influenced by its co-ordinate branches; and that as nothing can contribute so much to its firmness and independence as permanency in office, this quality may therefore be justly regarded as an indispensable ingredient in its constitution, and, in a great measure, as the citadel of the public justice and the public security."

      I recommend reading the whole of Federalist #78. But as you can see from this excerpt, the lack of power over the judiciary was intentional, in order for it to do its job effectively and without fear of the other, more powerful branches.

      As to your second comment, it is purely a matter of opinion, not a question, so I shall not address it. Everyone has a right to their own opinions.

      Does this help with your question? Did I understand what you were asking correctly? If not, let me know.

      I also ask, if anyone reads this answer and has a better or more accurate one, feel free to correct me!

      (17 votes)

  • benderj2025

    4 years agoPosted 4 years ago. Direct link to benderj2025's post “if you get impeached can ...”

    if you get impeached can you go for president again

    (5 votes)

    • Math Hopper

      4 years agoPosted 4 years ago. Direct link to Math Hopper's post “Yes, even if you get remo...”

      Yes, even if you get removed from office unless the Senate bars you from running again in your impeachment proceeding.

      But if the house impeaches you, but the Senate decides not to remove you from office, you are free to run for anything again.

      Hope this helps! Feel free to ask any more questions if you have any ;)

      (5 votes)

  • Grace Boyle

    6 years agoPosted 6 years ago. Direct link to Grace Boyle's post “Could there be a constitu...”

    Could there be a constitutional amendment that would limit the powers of checks and balances among the branches?

    (3 votes)

    • Brian Carriere

      6 years agoPosted 6 years ago. Direct link to Brian Carriere's post “Why pass an amendment whe...”

      Why pass an amendment when the same can be done with a law or executive order? Checks and balances are rarely enforced except for political posturing. At this point our government does not operate even remotely similar to the founders' intentions. 1. The feds have usurped far more power than ever intended for them. 2. Congress has delegated, or allowed the usurpation of, most of its authority to the executive branch.

      (6 votes)

  • john.matylonek

    a year agoPosted a year ago. Direct link to john.matylonek's post “The statement in this art...”

    The statement in this article.."This structure ensures that the people’s will is represented by allowing citizens multiple access points to influence public policy, and permitting the removal of officials who abuse their power" could not further from the actual implementation of the US Constitution.

    Anyone that can read honest news, knows that many of our politicians have been swayed by legalized bribery and conflict of their private business interests and public good so that the "will of the People" are no longer represented in all the branches of government. The reason is that Party and Corporation, as organized selfish powers, have upset the the naïve ideals of the US Constitution so that majority of citizens concerns are not reflected in public policy.

    Rather, the nationalized forces of Party and Corporation have leveraged their omission from formal checks and balances to have design policies in all the branches that mostly benefit a few wealthy donors.

    The evolution of the Republicanism would have entirely differently if the Founders had declared that: Party and their agents shall be nowhere near the mechanisms of elections and nominations in the Judiciary. And Corporations and their agents shall be nowhere near the financing of elections and the appointments in the regulatory agencies.

    (5 votes)

    • Hunter R. Shaw

      a year agoPosted a year ago. Direct link to Hunter R. Shaw's post “I find it very interestin...”

      I find it very interesting that you both admonish the "naiveté" of the ideals of the Constitution and then put forth your own two sentence written solution you believe would wildly change the evolution of Republicanism.

      Bribery is illegal, but it is either rarely caught, or rarely enforced. Words are only as effective as the power enforcing them.

      (4 votes)

  • Laboy, Anthony

    6 years agoPosted 6 years ago. Direct link to Laboy, Anthony's post “In the last paragraph, it...”

    In the last paragraph, it explains what impeachment is, but How long would it take to impeach the president?

    (2 votes)

    • Davin V Jones

      6 years agoPosted 6 years ago. Direct link to Davin V Jones's post “There is no set time fram...”

      There is no set time frame. It generally proceeds as normal congressional hearings do.

      (6 votes)

  • Mitchelle

    4 years agoPosted 4 years ago. Direct link to Mitchelle's post “how could court-packing a...”

    how could court-packing affect the policy-making process?

    (3 votes)

    • John

      3 years agoPosted 3 years ago. Direct link to John's post “Hi, Mitchelle! This is a ...”

      Hi, Mitchelle! This is a hot topic, so I will just say that if the president and both sides of congress are in agreement, they may pack the SCOTUS with Justices sharing their ideological beliefs, and thus (arguably) disrupting the checks-and balances system. Remember, if an unconstitutional law passes Congress and is signed by the president, the SCOTUS is the only remaining body that can eliminate or rule unconstitutional the law.
      I hope this helps to answer your question! (And that I didn't offend anyone!)

      (3 votes)

  • Harriet Buchanan

    6 years agoPosted 6 years ago. Direct link to Harriet Buchanan's post “Although I don't believe ...”

    Although I don't believe it has ever happened, the article says that a Supreme Court justice can be impeached. If the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court were to be impeached, would he be tried by the Senate? If so, who would preside? Is there a hierarchy of justices on the Supreme Court, so that a second highest could preside over the trial of the Chief? Or would the President appoint an Acting Chief, and would that appointment need to be confirmed by the Senate? If so, might that seem to be a conflict of interest?

    (3 votes)

    • William Vaughan

      6 years agoPosted 6 years ago. Direct link to William Vaughan's post “The House of Representati...”

      The House of Representatives begins the process by submitting articles of impeachment. Simple majority vote sends it to the Senate for trial. A conviction in the Senate requires 2/3 vote, which would remove the judge from office. There's been one impeachment without conviction.

      (2 votes)

  • dylantao

    a year agoPosted a year ago. Direct link to dylantao's post “under what conditions wil...”

    under what conditions will the checks and balances be enforced?

    (3 votes)

    • DameanGomez07

      10 months agoPosted 10 months ago. Direct link to DameanGomez07's post “Dylantao it is a daily th...”

      Dylantao it is a daily thing in Government (with Legislative, Executive and Judicial). The president may veto bills and the congress can Over ride the vetoed bills (with a two-thirds vote of congress), and it becomes law, if not then it won't be a law. If you look at the chart, you'll get a better understanding of how it works, I can teach everybody how the Branches of Government, Government itself and Politics, how it all started to where we're all at in government and politics. For right now it'll be better to look at the Chart and If you need more help, I'll be willing to help. Hope this helps with the little example I used. :)

      (1 vote)

  • haleyvanskiver

    2 years agoPosted 2 years ago. Direct link to haleyvanskiver's post “What would happen if one ...”

    What would happen if one of the branches stopped checking on the others

    (3 votes)

Principles of American government (article) | Khan Academy (2024)

FAQs

Principles of American government (article) | Khan Academy? ›

The structure of US government: checks and balances

What is the basic written set of principles of government for the United States? ›

Written in 1787, ratified in 1788, and in operation since 1789, the United States Constitution is the world's longest surviving written charter of government.

What are the 5 principles of government in the Constitution? ›

The constitutional principles of checks and balances, federalism, limited government, popular sovereignty, republicanism, and separation of powers. .

What are the main takeaways of Federalist 51? ›

Federalist No. 51 addresses means by which appropriate checks and balances can be created in government and also advocates a separation of powers within the national government. The idea of checks and balances is a crucial part of the U.S. system of government. One of Federalist No.

What is the basic principle of American government? ›

Federalism: The national and state governments have a balance of separate and shared powers. The people delegate certain powers to the national government, while the states retain other powers; and the people retain all powers not delegated to the governing bodies.

What are the 7 principles of government? ›

Answer. The seven principles of the US Constitution are Popular Sovereignty, Limited Government, Separation of Powers, Checks and Balances, Federalism, Republicanism, and Bicameralism; they form the bedrock of American governance and have allowed the Constitution to endure with minimal formal amendments.

How to remember 7 principles of the Constitution? ›

  1. People=Popular Sovereignty.
  2. Like=Limited Government.
  3. Rootbeer=Republicanism.
  4. Floats=Federalism.
  5. Skittles=Separation of Powers.
  6. Chocolate=Checks and Balances.
  7. Ice Cream=Individual Rights.

What are the six major principles of the Constitution? ›

The Six Big Ideas are:
  • limited government.
  • republicanism.
  • checks and balances.
  • federalism.
  • separation of powers.
  • popular sovereignty.
Nov 1, 2023

What are the core principles of American democracy? ›

The Democratic Charter defines the essential elements of representative democracy in very specific terms, including: respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms; holding free and fair elections; a pluralistic system of political parties and organizations; separation of powers; independence of the branches of ...

What are the foundational principles of U.S. Gov? ›

Equality, Rule of Law, Limited Government, and Representative Government are examples of fundamental principles and values in American political and civic life.

How many principles are in the U.S. Constitution? ›

Seven Principles of the Constitution.

What was the famous quote from Federalist 51? ›

If men were angels, no government would be necessary. If angels were to govern men, neither external nor internal controls on government would be necessary.

What does Federalist 50 say? ›

Federalist No. 50 further examines the proper means of "PREVENTING AND CORRECTING INFRACTIONS OF THE CONSTITUTION." Whereas No. 49 refutes arguments for occasional appeals of the people, No. 50 argues against a second alternative: periodic appeals of the people, occurring with a higher frequency.

What does Federalist 78 say? ›

The Federalist # 78 states further that, if any law passed by Congress conflicts with the Constitution, "the Constitution ought to be preferred to the statute, the intention of the people to the intention of their agents."

What are the founding principles of the United States government? ›

The Founding Principles of American Democracy: federalism, limited government, popular sovereignty, republicanism, checks and balances, and separation of powers. John Locke, English philosopher. Locke's theories on republicanism influenced some of America's Founding Fathers views on governnment.

What are the basic purposes of the American government written? ›

"We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of ...

What are the principles of the federal government? ›

Balance of Power—controls (checks) can be made on the other branches. Each of the three branches has the power to check or control the powers of the other branches. Under the separation of powers, each branch of government has a specific function. This way, no one branch of the government can be too powerful.

What document created the basic principles of the U.S. government? ›

Constitution. The Constitution defines the framework of the Federal Government of the United States.

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