What Is a Credit Card Debt Write-Off? (2024)

When a credit card company writes off or charges off your debt, you are still liable for the debt.

By Baran Bulkat, J.D., California Western School of Law

If you fail to make payments on your credit card, the credit card company may declare your debt uncollectable. This process is referred to as a credit card debt "write-off" (also called a credit card "charge-off").

Writing off a debt allows a credit card company to report it as a loss and reduce its tax liability. But it does not eliminate your obligation to pay the debt.

What Is a Credit Card Debt Write-Off?

When a credit card company decides that it has little or no chance of collecting a debt, it will write it off as a loss. Essentially, a credit card debt write-off is an accounting tool that allows the creditor to declare the debt a worthless asset and deduct it as a loss.

How Long Does a Credit Card Company Usually Wait Before Writing Off a Debt?

Typically, a credit card company will write off a debt when it considers it uncollectable. In most cases, this happens after you have not made any payments for at least six months.

However, each creditor has a different process for determining whether a debt is uncollectable. As a result, how long it takes before your debt is written off depends on your credit card company, your assets, and your payment history.

Are You Still Liable For a Debt After It Is Written Off?

Just because the credit card company writes off your debt doesn't mean that you're off the hook. A credit card debt write-off doesn't wipe out your liability for or obligation to pay that debt. It is simply a mechanism used by credit card companies to get bad debts off their books. As a result, debt collectors can still call or sue you to collect the debt even after it is written off.

Why Would a Credit Card Company Write Off Your Debt?

By writing off your debt, the credit card company gets to deduct it as a loss on its financial statements and tax returns. This lowers the creditor's taxable income and results in a reduced tax liability. Further, since you are still liable for the debt, it can sell it to a debt collector or continue its collection efforts against you.

What Happens When a Creditor Writes Off a Debt?

When a credit card company writes off a debt, it will typically sell it—usually for pennies on the dollar—to a collection agency or other debt collector. Then the collection agency can come after you to collect the debt.

Debt collectors make money by squeezing more payments out of you than what they paid for the debt. As a result, most debt collectors are notorious for repeatedly calling or otherwise pursuing borrowers to collect their debts.

Will a Credit Card Debt Write-Off Affect Your Credit?

If a credit card company writes off your debt, it will show up on your credit report as a charge-off. Having a charge-off on your credit report usually has a negative impact on your credit score. Further, a charge-off normally stays on your credit report for seven years.

Talk to a Lawyer

If you need help managing your debts, consider talking to a lawyer.

What Is a Credit Card Debt Write-Off? (2024)

FAQs

What Is a Credit Card Debt Write-Off? ›

Credit Card Companies Sometimes Write Off the Debt

What happens when credit card debt is written off? ›

Writing off your debt through a debt solution means you'll no longer owe the money, but it will affect your credit score going forward. A debt solution, whether it be bankruptcy, an IVA or some other form of insolvency, will remain on your credit file for a number of years.

Should I pay a debt that has been written off? ›

Should I Pay Off Charged-Off Accounts? You should pay off charged-off accounts because you are still legally responsible for them.

Is writing off debt a good idea? ›

Getting a write-off on your debt is likely to have a negative impact on your ability to get credit in the future for up to six years. See our Credit reference agencies fact sheet and credit reports for more information. If a creditor writes off a debt, it means that no further payments are due.

What is the difference between a charge-off and a write-off? ›

Charge off occurs when the creditor has determined that the likelihood of repayment is minimal, but there may still be attempts made to collect the outstanding balance. Write off, however, is the ultimate acknowledgment that the debt is not recoverable and will not be pursued any further.

What happens if you never pay credit card debt? ›

Consequences for missed credit card payments can vary depending on the card issuer. But generally, if you don't pay your credit card bill, you can expect that your credit scores will suffer, you'll incur charges such as late fees and a higher penalty interest rate, and your account may be closed.

How can I get rid of my credit card debt without paying? ›

Bankruptcy is your best option for getting rid of debt without paying.

Is a charge-off worse than a collection? ›

Charge-offs tend to be worse than collections from a credit repair standpoint for one simple reason. You generally have far less negotiating power when it comes to getting them removed. A charge-off occurs when you fail to make the payments on a debt for a prolonged amount of time and the creditor gives up.

Is write-off same as bad debt? ›

When debts are written off, they are removed as assets from the balance sheet because the company does not expect to recover payment. In contrast, when a bad debt is written down, some of the bad debt value remains as an asset because the company expects to recover it.

How do I remove a write-off from my credit report? ›

How to Remove the 'Written Off' Status from a CIBIL Report?
  1. Step 1: Request your CIBIL report. ...
  2. Step 2: Validate “Written Off” status. ...
  3. Step 3: Inform the concerned lender. ...
  4. Step 4: Settle outstanding dues. ...
  5. Step 5: Request for a No-Due Certificate. ...
  6. Step 6: File a grievance with CIBIL. ...
  7. Step 7: Follow up.

Can credit card debt be forgiven? ›

The bottom line

Credit card debt forgiveness is relatively easy to qualify for. That's especially true if you have over $7,500 in credit card debt to contend with and you're having a hard time making ends meet.

How do I ask for debt forgiveness? ›

The borrower can apply for debt forgiveness on compassionate grounds by writing about the financial difficulties and requesting the creditor to cancel the debt amount.

How much bad debt can you write off? ›

Nonbusiness bad debts only qualify for capital loss treatment—meaning they can only offset capital gains and up to $3,000 of ordinary income per year. You can carry forward nonbusiness bad debts if you can't use them in the current year.

Can I just ignore debt collectors? ›

Ignoring or avoiding a debt collector, though, is unlikely to make the debt collector stop contacting you. They may find other ways to contact you, including filing a lawsuit. While being contacted by a debt collector might feel overwhelming, talking with them can help you get more information about the debt.

How does a write-off affect balance sheet? ›

As such, on the balance sheet, write-offs usually involve a debit to an expense account and a credit to the associated asset account. Each write-off scenario will differ, but usually, expenses will also be reported on the income statement, deducting from any revenues already reported.

How long does it take for a charge-off to be removed from credit report? ›

Negative information, including charge-offs, can remain on your credit history for up to seven years. 1 But it may be possible to remove a charge-off from your credit sooner than that so you can begin rebuilding your credit score.

Does having debt written off affect credit score? ›

If you've got a debt relief order (DRO) or have had one in the past, it will affect your credit rating. This could mean you find it more difficult to get credit in the future.

Is there such a thing as credit card forgiveness? ›

Credit card debt can be overwhelming — but it can also be forgiven in some cases. If you have a significant amount of debt compared to your income, you may qualify for credit card debt forgiveness, so consider reaching out to a debt settlement company for help.

How long before credit card debt is uncollectible? ›

4 years

What happens after 7 years of not paying debt? ›

The debt will likely fall off of your credit report after seven years. In some states, the statute of limitations could last longer, so make a note of the start date as soon as you can.

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